It is legal to host sites containing illegal activity, so long as the host is unaware of the content and does not actively assist the site’s owner in illegal behavior. A German police unit in Mainz spent about five years spying on Xennt, using digital and phone taps as well as undercover officers—including a man employed as a gardener at the bunker complex. In September, 2019, Xennt and most of his lieutenants were arrested in a nearby restaurant, as German police made a spectacular raid on the bunker. Shortly afterward, eight people were charged with facilitating two hundred and forty-nine thousand criminal transactions.
A senior member from the carding community Ranklez claimed he had evidence to suggest Cazes wasn’t alpha02. Ranklez and alpha02 had a history in the carding community as Ranklez sold alpha02 fullz for conducting identity theft. “This is the single most significant law enforcement disruption of the darknet to date,” U.S.
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With it, they can spy on people, steal their sensitive data, or secretly control their devices. These software are also capable of launching DDoS attacks and phishing campaigns. On the dark web, you don’t need to be a technical expert to design ransomware, and that’s dangerous.
Archetyp Market: The Digital Underground Shaken
Monero and Bitcoin are two of the most commonly used digital currencies on the dark web markets. Due to being the most popular and the oldest coin, Bitcoin is traceable. However, Monero, on the other hand, is untraceable and the most trusted payment method on these markets. Therefore, most cybersecurity experts recommend using Monero while shopping on darknet markets. After that, many other marketplaces kept trying to take its place and become the top dark web market.
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The humble maple leaf, meanwhile, is the universal symbol for all drugs. 2024 saw 42% fewer new darknet marketplaces (DNMs) launched year over year, with the proportion of Monero-only DNMs launched increasing from little more than a third in 2023 to nearly half in 2024. Cryptocurrency-enabled online sales of illicit drugs saw a year-on-year growth of over 19% between 2023 and 2024, nearing USD 2.4 billion.
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In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. Law enforcement shutdowns are also only one type of disruption that dark web communities face. Dark web market users routinely face voluntary closures (the gradual retirement of a market), exit scams (sudden closures of markets where any money in escrow is taken), or even scheduled maintenance of these markets. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. HugBunter, the anonymous user who founded the forum in 2018, asked “market admins, vendors, and other service operators” to provide “proof-of-life” by signing posts with what’s known as a PGP encrypted signature, a form of cryptographic proof. “Waste your resources on seizing petty websites because they know the use of darknet services is ever growing,” another user wrote.
History Of Dark Web Marketplaces
I try to provide the best products and service I can, when someone has a problem or claims their order was short on pills (as long as they have ordered from me before) I usually take them at their word. One of the biggest problems cybersecurity teams face isn’t a lack of tools — it’s too many alerts. The largest number of arrests — 153 — were made in the United States, followed by the United Kingdom with 55 and Germany with 52, according to the European Union law enforcement agency Europol, which coordinated the worldwide operation. One defendant in California led an organization that bought fentanyl in bulk, pressed it into pills with methamphetamine and sold millions of pills to thousands of people on the dark web, he said. But don’t expect the dark web’s downtime to last, says Roman Sannikov, an analyst at security firm Recorded Future.
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- The Dutch national police’s Cyber Enabled Crime Team was involved in the operation, codenamed SpecTor.
- Hydra Market met a similar demise to the Silk Road when it was shut down by German police in April 2022.
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- One of its defining features was its structured support for identity continuity.
In addition to the administrator, so-called “moderators” are also in focus – they organized internal processes on the platform, mediated disputes between buyers and sellers, and checked content. These digital helpers usually operated anonymously and distributed worldwide – but during Operation “Deep Sentinel”, they too were unmasked. Whatever the outcome of the CyberBunker trial, the operation against Xennt has provided police with an Aladdin’s cave of information on other criminal activity. In its raid on the bunker, German police seized four hundred and twelve hard drives, four hundred and three servers, sixty-five USB sticks, sixty-one computers, fifty-seven phones, reams of paper documents, and about a hundred thousand euros in cash. One of the German officers charged with analyzing the contents of the CyberBunker servers told me that the volume of data was unwieldy, but its content fascinating.

Top Darknet Markets 2025
ASAP is a tech nerd’s playground—accepting BTC, LTC, ZCash, and Monero, it’s got options for days. Their DeadDrop system’s a standout—vendors stash your goods IRL, no mailing hassles—and wallet-less payments mean no one’s bolting with your cash, a relief after I got burned once by a shady escrow dodge. Listings aren’t public, but it’s steady—think drugs (weed, pills, some synthetics), a few digital extras like cracked accounts.
Many “trusted” sellers use fake reviews or steal reputations from shutdown markets. A dark web market is a hidden online platform where users can anonymously buy, sell, and trade illegal or sensitive items. Such markets are typically accessible through the Tor network, which anonymizes traffic by routing it through multiple relays and encrypting each layer. This encryption makes attribution and tracking more difficult for authorities and cybersecurity professionals.
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Empire Market also has a reputation system, where buyers can leave feedback for vendors, ensuring a higher level of trust and accountability. Of course, not all activity on the dark web is criminal, but such marketplaces are where a lot of illegal trade and money laundering happens. By relying on encryption, pseudo-anonymous currencies, and network-level anonymity, they create a false sense of safety, drawing in both buyers and sellers. The seizures, to which ICE Homeland Security Investigations significantly contributed, include more than $200 million in currency and digital assets, over two metric tons of drugs, comprised of 144 kilograms of fentanyl or fentanyl-laced narcotics, and over 180 firearms. In addition, the United States and international law enforcement partners made 270 arrests of dark web vendors, buyers, and administrators in Austria, Brazil, France, Germany, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States. The investigators identified the suspects (many behind thousands of sales on illicit online marketplaces) using intelligence collected following takedowns of multiple dark web markets, including Nemesis, Bohemia, Tor2Door, and Kingdom Market.

Archetyp may be gone, but the features that drove its success are already being carried forward by others. The darknet does have some legitimate uses including private communication and the protecting of confidential resources. Despite this, the darknet is probably better known for its hosting of drug marketplaces, such as the Silk Road, black markets and cyber attack services to name a few. Its very design makes the darknet a hotspot for criminal activity, and so this has become synonymous with this section of the web. White House Market is another popular darknet market, known for its strict security measures. It only accepts Monero as a payment method, ensuring complete anonymity for its users.

Founded in 2020, Cypher Market has carved out a niche on the dark web by focusing on cybercrime products. The focus of the investigators was on a 30-year-old German who is suspected of having acted as the administrator of Archetyp Market. He was arrested in his apartment in Barcelona by the Spanish National Police. In parallel, German and European authorities searched 20 other properties – including residential houses, server rooms, and hideouts of accomplices. Arraignments in federal court in Chicago have not yet been scheduled.